Located on a chalk hillside in Wiltshire, England, the Westbury White Horse is one of the most remarkable and iconic landmarks in the country. This prehistoric figure of a horse carved into the hill dates back to the late 1600s and has been a source of fascination and mystery for centuries. Standing at 180 feet tall and 170 feet wide, the Westbury White Horse is a must-visit destination for history buffs, hikers, and nature lovers alike. In this article, we will take a closer look at this magnificent wonder and uncover its secrets.
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- Exploring the Magnificent Westbury White Horse
The History of the Westbury White Horse
The Legend of the White Horse
According to local legend, the white horse was created by King Alfred the Great to commemorate his victory over the Danes in AD 878. The story goes that after defeating the Danes, King Alfred commissioned the horse to be carved into the hill as a symbol of his kingdom’s triumph. However, there is no concrete evidence to support this theory, and many believe that the horse was created much earlier.
The Prehistoric Origins
The most widely accepted theory about the origins of the Westbury White Horse is that it was created sometime between 1664 and 1705. It is believed that the horse was created by cutting away the turf to reveal the underlying chalk bedrock. The exposed areas were then filled with crushed chalk to create the distinctive white color of the horse. Over time, the chalk has been replenished and maintained by local volunteers, ensuring that the horse remains visible and well-defined.
Restoration and Preservation Efforts
Throughout the years, the Westbury White Horse has faced numerous challenges, including erosion, vandalism, and weathering. As a result, various restoration and preservation efforts have been undertaken to ensure the longevity of this iconic landmark. In the early 20th century, the horse was filled with concrete to strengthen its foundations. In 1987, the horse underwent a major restoration project, which involved excavating and deepening the trenches and filling them with more crushed chalk. Today, volunteers continue to maintain the horse by regularly replenishing and whitewashing the chalk.
What You Need to Know Before Visiting
Getting There and Entry Fees
The Westbury White Horse is easily accessible by car or public transport. If you are driving, there is a designated parking area at the bottom of the hill. From there, it’s a short hike up to the horse, which takes around 30 minutes. If you prefer to take public transport, there are regular trains from London and other major cities to Westbury Station, which is just over a mile away from the horse. There is no entry fee to visit the horse, making it a budget-friendly attraction for all.
Best Time to Visit
The Westbury White Horse is open to visitors year-round. However, the best time to visit is during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant, and the surrounding landscape is in full bloom. The horse is also particularly stunning during sunrise and sunset, providing the perfect photo opportunity.
Hiking and Other Activities
Aside from admiring the horse from afar, visitors can also embark on a hike up to the horse. The walk from the bottom of the hill to the horse is relatively easy and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. For those seeking a longer hike, the Westbury White Horse is part of the White Horse Trail, a 90-mile long-distance trail that takes hikers through the heart of the Wiltshire countryside. Other activities in the area include horse riding, cycling, and birdwatching.
Interesting Facts About the Westbury White Horse
Symbolic Meaning of the Horse
The Westbury White Horse is not just a random figure carved into the hillside; it has a symbolic meaning embedded in its design. The horse is facing to the left, which is significant as it symbolizes strength and power. It is also thought to be a representation of the Celtic goddess Epona, who was associated with horses, fertility, and prosperity.
The Horse’s Appearance Has Changed Over Time
The appearance of the Westbury White Horse has changed over the years due to various restoration efforts. In the 19th century, the horse had a longer tail and a different shaped head. It wasn’t until the major restoration project in 1987 that the horse regained its original shape and size.
UFO Sightings at the White Horse
The Westbury White Horse has been the subject of many UFO sightings over the years. Some even claim to have seen strange lights hovering around the horse or making formations above it. One theory suggests that the horse has a strong magnetic field that attracts these sightings.
FAQs About the Westbury White Horse
What is the best way to get to the Westbury White Horse?
Visitors can reach the horse by car or public transport. There is a designated parking area at the bottom of the hill, and regular trains run to Westbury Station, just over a mile away from the horse.
Are there any entry fees to visit the horse?
No, there are no entry fees to visit the Westbury White Horse.
Can visitors hike up to the horse?
Yes, visitors can hike up to the horse from the parking area at the bottom of the hill. The walk takes around 30 minutes and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Is the horse open year-round?
Yes, the Westbury White Horse is open to visitors year-round.
Can visitors engage in other activities besides hiking?
Yes, visitors can also go horse riding, cycling, and birdwatching near the Westbury White Horse.
Conclusion
The Westbury White Horse is a remarkable and enduring symbol of English history and heritage. Its prehistoric origins, the legend behind its creation, and the efforts taken to restore and preserve it make it a fascinating landmark to explore. Whether you’re interested in history, outdoor activities, or simply want to admire the breathtaking views, a visit to the Westbury White Horse is a must when in Wiltshire. So, put on your hiking boots and take a trip back in time to this magnificent wonder.
